physical therapist towson

What Techniques are Used in Physical Therapy?

Physical therapy helps people restore, develop, and maintain functional ability and maximum body movement. When factors such as injury or disease cause limitation or pain, physical therapy offers various techniques to reverse these issues. If you need a physical therapist Towson, Comprehensive Spine and Sports Center will develop and custom treatment plan for your individual needs to aid you on your healing journey.

Common Techniques Used in Physical Therapy

Joint mobilization/manipulation, soft tissue massage, hot and cold therapy, iontophoresis, ultrasound, phonophoresis, and electrical stimulation are all physical therapy techniques. Joint mobilization is used to release tension and muscle spasms while improving flexibility in a joint. A physical therapist does this by applying gentle movements to the joint in order to stretch it and restore it. Soft tissue massage treats bursitis, arthritis, cerebral palsy, and plantar fasciitis. A physical therapist does this by pulling and kneading muscles, nerves, tendons, and ligaments to relieve pain. Hot and cold therapy is used to treat shoulder pain and any other area that may be stiff or painful. While cold therapy decreases inflammation, particularly during the early stages of the injury, heat therapy relaxes muscles and improves circulation, leading to muscle recovery. Iontophoresis is an electrical stimulant that delivers medication to the patient’s body through the skin. It’s used for those who suffer from musculoskeletal conditions. Ultrasound uses sound waves to relax connective and soft tissues. It’s commonly used on those who have experienced whiplash. Phonophoresis combines ultrasound with a medication gel and is used for those suffering from inflammation. The gel is put on the area of concern and then the ultrasound waves move the medication into the body. Electrical stimulation decreases pain by interrupting pain receptors near the injury. It’s also used to make the muscles contract, so they learn how to operate again.

Looking for A Physical Therapist Towson?

Dr. Neil Cohen has over 35 years of experience successfully treating thousands of patients in need of a physical therapist in Towson.  Aside from physical therapy, we also offer aquatic therapy, chiropractic care, and dry needling. For more information or to schedule an appointment today, contact us!

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Comprehensive Spine & Sports Center
1308 Eastern Boulevard
Essex, Maryland 21221

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